Language and Communication Development Essay Example for Free

Language and Communication Development Essay When working in a school, particularly pre-school or grade school, it is significant for us to distinguish and offer powerful help and expand the discourse, language and correspondence improvement for youngsters during the early years (Burnham and Baker, 2011). This is with the goal that they get the most obvious opportunity to build up these aptitudes and keep away from battle sometime down the road. There are various manners by which grown-ups can viably bolster and broaden discourse, language and correspondence improvement in kids during early years. Right off the bat, it is significant for us to adjust our language as indicated by the child’s age, needs and capacities. A few kids who have English as a subsequent language may expect us to highlight objects (www.earlylearningconsultancy.co.uk). For instance, when we are addressing infants or little children, we would disentangle the sentences for them to comprehend, though the more established the youngsters we can start to utilize more enthusiastically sentences. For instance, when giving out treats, to a youngster who is 1 or 2 years old we may hold out a treat and give the signal, though to a more established kids we would state â€Å"Would you like a cookie?†. Furthermore; we should give youngsters the time and chance to impart. It is imperative to give youngsters time to consider what has been said to them and on the off chance that they don’t answer straight away we should be quiet and not answer for them (www.earlylearningconsultancy.co.uk). A few kids may expect us to sounds them out however then we should get them to duplicate and mix the sounds together while giving them an opportunity to process what we are letting them know. As referenced in (www.foundationyears.org.uk), different ways we can adequately bolster youngsters and broaden their discourse, language and convey may include: utilizing basic redundant language for recognizable exercises, remark on what kids are doing in their play meeting, and we should attempt to grow what they state by including a couple of words ourselves. For instance a youngster may yell â€Å"Bus!† we should answer â€Å"That’s right, it’s a major, red bus.† A few kids may discover utilizing visual pieces of information and updates exceptionally valuable in helping them follow routine and learn new work and ideas (www.foundationyears.org.uk). We can utilize photos of the youngsters themselvesâ doing the exercises, to speak to various exercises in the state as a visual schedule. These photos can likewise be utilized to assist kids with choosing exercises. As referenced in (www.earlylearningconsultancy.co.uk), we can likewise utilize demonstrating language which helps bolster youngsters when words don’t sound clear. This incorporates giving them acclaim for attempting them satiating the word back to them, so if a youngster says ‘tar’ we can grin and state ‘yes, vehicle, shrewd boy’. Cooperating can likewise be messing around, perusing and singing tunes. Getting youngsters occupied with books since the beginning can help with their perusing and composing aptitudes and can broaden their language abilities and jargon (www.earlylearningconsultancy.co.uk). Singing basic melodies and nursery rhymes create children’s consideration and listening aptitudes and their consciousness of rhymes and the word designs. As referenced in (www.earlylearningconsultancy.co.uk), play and movement urge kids to impart and rehearse their relational abilities as they should speak with their mates and others so it makes a circumstance where they can rehearse and build up their discourse, language and relational abilities.

Chemical Reactions Essays (1782 words) - Chemistry,

Compound Reactions Compound responses are the core of science. Individuals have continuously realized that they exist. The Ancient Greeks were the firsts to estimate on the sythesis of issue. They felt that it was conceivable that singular particles made up issue. Afterward, in the Seventeenth Century, a German scientific expert named Georg Ernst Stahl was the first to propose on synthetic response, explicitly, ignition. He said that a substance called phlogiston got away into the air from all substances during ignition. He clarified that a consuming light would go out if a light snuffer was put over it on the grounds that the air inside the snuffer got soaked with phlogiston. As indicated by his thoughts, wood is comprised of phlogiston and debris, in light of the fact that lone debris is left after ignition. His thoughts before long happened upon some logical inconsistency. When metal is singed, its debris has a more noteworthy mass than the first substance. Stahl attempted to cover himself by saying that phlogiston will detract from a substance's mass or that it had a negative mass, which repudiated his unique hypotheses. In the Eighteenth Century Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, in France, found a significant detail in the comprehension of the synthetic response ignition, oxigine (oxygen). He said that burning was a concoction response including oxygen and another burnable substance, for example, wood. John Dalton, in the mid Nineteenth Century, found the iota. It offered path to the possibility that a substance response was as a matter of fact the improvement of gatherings of iotas called particles. Dalton additionally said that the appearance and vanishing of properties implied that the nuclear arrangement directed the appearance of changed properties. He additionally thought of thought that an atom of one substance is actually equivalent to some other particle of a similar substance. Individuals like Joseph-Lois Gay-Lussac added to Dalton's ideas with the propose that the volumes of gasses that respond with one another are connected (14 grams of nitrogen responded with precisely three grams of hydrogen, eight grams of oxygen responded to precisely one gram of hydrogen, and so forth.) Amedeo Avogadro likewise added to the comprehension of compound responses. He said that all gasses at a similar weight, volume furthermore, temperature contain a similar number of particles. This thought set aside a long effort to be acknowledged. His thoughts lead to the addendums utilized in the equations for gasses. From crafted by these and numerous different scientists, we presently have a for the most part total information on substance responses. There are currently numerous arrangement frameworks to order the various sorts of responses. These incorporate decay, polymerization, chain responses, substitute responses, disposal responses, expansion responses, ionic responses, and oxidation-decrease responses. Decay responses are responses in which a substance breaks into littler parts. For instance, ammonium carbonate will break down into smelling salts, carbon dioxide, and water. Polymerization responses are responses in which less difficult substances consolidate to shape a mind boggling substance. What makes this response surprising is that the last item is made of several the more straightforward reagent (a substance that contributes to a concoction response) animal types. One model is the polymerization of terephthalic corrosive with ethylene glycol to frame the polymer called Dacron, a fiber, or Mylar, in sheet structure: nH2OC(C6H4)CO2H + nHOCH2CH2OH - * [...OC(C6H4)CO2CH2CH2O...]n + 2nH2O in which n is countless moles. A chain response is a arrangement of littler responses in which the past response structures a reagent for the following response. The amalgamation of hydrogen bromide is a genuine model: H2 + Br2 - * 2HBr This is a basic condition that doesn't appropriately demonstrate the response. It is extremely unpredictable and begins with this: Br2 - * 2Br The following three responses are connected and ought to be assembled together. A substation response is a response where a substance loses at least one molecules and replaces them with the equivalent number of iotas of another component from another substance. Here is the case of chloroform that responds with antimony triflouride: CHCl3 + SbF3 - * CHClF2 An end response is a response where a compound is broken into littler parts when warmed. Here is a model when a similar substance is warmed and experiences another response: 2CHClF2 - * C2F4 + 2HCl An option response is a response wherein molecules are added to a atom. In the event that the additional iotas are hydrogens, at that point the response is called a hydrogenization response. On the off chance that Oleic corrosive is hydrogenized, this what you get: C18H34O2 + H2 - * C18H36O2 Another response is called an ionic response. It happens between two particles and can happen rapidly. For instance, when silver nitrate and sodium chloride are blended you get silver chloride: AgNO3 + NaCl - * AgCl + NaNO3 The last sort of response is called

Signs Your Spouse Is Having a Cyber Affair

Signs Your Spouse Is Having a Cyber Affair Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems Print Signs Your Spouse Is Having a Cyber Affair By Sheri Stritof Sheri Stritof has written about marriage and relationships for 20 years. Shes the co-author of The Everything Great Marriage Book. Learn about our editorial policy Sheri Stritof Updated on June 18, 2019 Artur Debat / Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse There is much debate as to whether an online relationship with someone outside your marriage constitutes an affair, or cheating behavior.  What one should focus on are the characteristics of this type of relationship that make it damaging to your marriage. Cyber affairs are kept secret and have an emotional and/or sexual undertone. With so much of our time spent online, its no wonder these types of relationships are more and more common. According to the American Psychological Associations website:?? Several studies suggest that even when there is no in-person contact, online affairs can be just as devastating as the real-world variety, triggering feelings of insecurity, anger,  and jealousy. There are several reasons people start such affairs: escaping from reality, enjoying a fantasy, getting a self-esteem boost, avoiding relationship distress, and others. These affairs also happen easily, as the internet provides accessibility, affordability, and anonymity. Are you concerned and suspicious that your spouse is having an online affair? A number one clue would be that you notice excessive time spent on the computer and similar devices. But there are other, not so obvious signs. Common Signs of an Online Affair Your spouse shows a lack of concern about your marital  relationship. There is a lot of distancing, disconnection, and avoidance of intimacy.  Your spouse is not interested in doing things with you or in celebrating birthdays or holidays.You notice that there has been a major change in your spouses sleep pattern by his/her staying up later or getting up earlier than normal.When you and your spouse are sexually intimate with one another, your mate shows very little enthusiasm when  having sex with you.Your spouse has lots of excuses, rationalizations, and expresses denial for obvious changes in his/her behavior.When confronted about being distant, the lack of sex, about too much spent time on the computer, and other concerns, your spouse blames you, or gets very defensive.Your spouse seems different and moodier.You easily catch your spouse telling lies.Your spouse starts to ignore his/her parental, household, or job-related responsibilities.You notice that your spouse has changed the passwords on the computer.Your spouse moves the computer to a more isolated location in your home.Your spouse demands privacy and is defensive about time spent on the computer.Your spouse refuses  to talk about his/her computer usage.Your spouse will not let you use his/her computer.You notice your spouse starting to purchase additional equipment for the computer.  Your spouse becomes secretive in other ways. More to Consider Cyber affairs?? can be a symptom of other problems in your marriage. Lack of communication, financial problems, relocation, and sexual dissatisfaction in the marriage, professional dissatisfaction,  and other unresolved problems can be triggers for this behavior. Ask your spouse for honest communication to resolve the hurt and to rebuild trust. Your spouse may have an addiction.?? Dont let your spouses attachment to pornography or cybersex negatively impact your own self-image. Dont accept any blame or guilt for your spouses decision to have a cyber affair.  You do still want to look at your behavior to see if you are contributing to your husband wanting to check out. For example, are you emasculating him, being hypercritical, not showing appreciation, constantly refusing to have sex? Your spouse must be willing to cut off this affair immediately if it is happening. Helpful Tips You must be willing to confront your spouse if you think a cyber affair is going on.You should be willing to get help if you both cant resolve these yourselves. ?Seek help from a licensed marriage therapist.??You both need the ability to communicate and fight fairly about the impact technology is having on your marriage.You will both require time to heal, forgive, rebuild trust,  and move forward.

Signs Your Spouse Is Having a Cyber Affair

Signs Your Spouse Is Having a Cyber Affair Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems Print Signs Your Spouse Is Having a Cyber Affair By Sheri Stritof Sheri Stritof has written about marriage and relationships for 20 years. Shes the co-author of The Everything Great Marriage Book. Learn about our editorial policy Sheri Stritof Updated on June 18, 2019 Artur Debat / Getty Images More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse There is much debate as to whether an online relationship with someone outside your marriage constitutes an affair, or cheating behavior.  What one should focus on are the characteristics of this type of relationship that make it damaging to your marriage. Cyber affairs are kept secret and have an emotional and/or sexual undertone. With so much of our time spent online, its no wonder these types of relationships are more and more common. According to the American Psychological Associations website:?? Several studies suggest that even when there is no in-person contact, online affairs can be just as devastating as the real-world variety, triggering feelings of insecurity, anger,  and jealousy. There are several reasons people start such affairs: escaping from reality, enjoying a fantasy, getting a self-esteem boost, avoiding relationship distress, and others. These affairs also happen easily, as the internet provides accessibility, affordability, and anonymity. Are you concerned and suspicious that your spouse is having an online affair? A number one clue would be that you notice excessive time spent on the computer and similar devices. But there are other, not so obvious signs. Common Signs of an Online Affair Your spouse shows a lack of concern about your marital  relationship. There is a lot of distancing, disconnection, and avoidance of intimacy.  Your spouse is not interested in doing things with you or in celebrating birthdays or holidays.You notice that there has been a major change in your spouses sleep pattern by his/her staying up later or getting up earlier than normal.When you and your spouse are sexually intimate with one another, your mate shows very little enthusiasm when  having sex with you.Your spouse has lots of excuses, rationalizations, and expresses denial for obvious changes in his/her behavior.When confronted about being distant, the lack of sex, about too much spent time on the computer, and other concerns, your spouse blames you, or gets very defensive.Your spouse seems different and moodier.You easily catch your spouse telling lies.Your spouse starts to ignore his/her parental, household, or job-related responsibilities.You notice that your spouse has changed the passwords on the computer.Your spouse moves the computer to a more isolated location in your home.Your spouse demands privacy and is defensive about time spent on the computer.Your spouse refuses  to talk about his/her computer usage.Your spouse will not let you use his/her computer.You notice your spouse starting to purchase additional equipment for the computer.  Your spouse becomes secretive in other ways. More to Consider Cyber affairs?? can be a symptom of other problems in your marriage. Lack of communication, financial problems, relocation, and sexual dissatisfaction in the marriage, professional dissatisfaction,  and other unresolved problems can be triggers for this behavior. Ask your spouse for honest communication to resolve the hurt and to rebuild trust. Your spouse may have an addiction.?? Dont let your spouses attachment to pornography or cybersex negatively impact your own self-image. Dont accept any blame or guilt for your spouses decision to have a cyber affair.  You do still want to look at your behavior to see if you are contributing to your husband wanting to check out. For example, are you emasculating him, being hypercritical, not showing appreciation, constantly refusing to have sex? Your spouse must be willing to cut off this affair immediately if it is happening. Helpful Tips You must be willing to confront your spouse if you think a cyber affair is going on.You should be willing to get help if you both cant resolve these yourselves. ?Seek help from a licensed marriage therapist.??You both need the ability to communicate and fight fairly about the impact technology is having on your marriage.You will both require time to heal, forgive, rebuild trust,  and move forward.

Similarities And Weaknesses Of Vulnerability Scanners

Comparison of Vulnerability Scanners Introduction With the advancements in information technology, the security concern of the users in the network is increasing drastically. Various approaches have been adopted to protect respective network from un-authorized users. New innovative methods have been presented in order to identify potential discrepancies that can damage the network. Most commonly used approach for this purpose is vulnerability assessment. Vulnerability can be defined as the potential flaws in the network that make it prone to possible attack by un-authorized user. Assessment of these vulnerabilities provides a way to identify as well as develop innovative strategies in order to protect the network. Numbers of software†¦show more content†¦Accessing as well as eliminating the all vulnerabilities requires in depth understanding and sound knowledge about them. It becomes essential to have basic idea behind the working of these vulnerabilities like the way in which they appear in any system. One must be aware of the flaws needed to be corrected in order to free the whole system from vulnerabilities, alternatives can also be devised for this purpose and how to reduce the risk of them in a proactive manner [2]. Various methods have been introduced for the identification of these vulnerabilities. Some of the methods include attack graph generation, static analysis and vulnerability scanners. This work presents a detailed study of the vulnerability scanners. It also analysis number of vulnerability scanners and make comparison of them based on their identification abilities. Vulnerability Scanners A Vulnerability scanner can have access to a variety of vulnerabilities across complete information systems including network systems, software applications, computers and operating systems. It must be able to identify the vulnerabilities that could have originated from system administrator activities, vendors or even everyday user activities. Possible examples of these vulnerabilities include software bugs, web applications, insecure default configurations, lack of password protection or even failure to run virus scanning

The Effects Of Social Media On Mental And Emotional Health

Off the Grid Social media seems to be one of the many hot topics of discussion recently, and consequently many people have the false sense of security that they have a profound knowledge on how it affects the health of the teenage population. A sedentary lifestyle, decreased sleep, as well as other physical health conditions seem to come to mind when one links health and social media. However, there is a much bigger problem that can go unnoticed because it can be impossible to see: the impact it has on mental and emotional health. These branches of health are just as important, and even arguably more important than physical health is. Social media can be utilized to connect with distant friends and express oneself; however, teenagers should refrain from the overuse of social media due to its detrimental effects on their mental and emotional health. Before exploring this topic, a few key words must be clearly understood. The definition of emotional health, provided by the Mental Healt h Foundation, is â€Å"A positive sense of wellbeing which enables an individual to be able to function in society and meet the demands of everyday life†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (BelongTo). This has a great deal to do with positivity and a person’s view of the world surrounding them. Without proper emotional health, a person’s world can fall apart, similarly to if one has poor mental health. Mental health is described as â€Å"†¦a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with theShow MoreRelatedSocial Media Negatives1007 Words   |  5 Pages There are 2.3 billion active social media users (Smith 1). Meaning the majority of people go on social media every day. Social media is almost a part of every teen’s life it’s how they stay connected and meet up with people. But social media is worse than what most people would think. It’s leading to worse things for teenagers since they won’t see the negativ es coming. Especially not from social media since it’s a huge part of their life. Social media’s negatives outweigh the positives becauseRead MoreThe Use Of Cell Phones While Driving1509 Words   |  7 Pages but also to deter them from posting their latest tweet or commenting on their friend’s latest picture. Social media is so ingrained in society today that many are unable to entertain a world that is devoid of such technology. With usage at an all-time high, the psychological effects of social media must be brought into question, and the repercussions it has on teens in the modern day. Social media’s popularity shows no sign of stopping, so a solution is imperative. A means of safely integratingRead MoreNegative Effects Of Instagram1439 Words   |  6 PagesSocial media: a blessing or a burden? It gives the ability to like, comment and interact with any person at any time. 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Lenhard, Purcell, and Smith (2010), assert in their journal the following: â€Å"93% of young adults between the ages of 18 and 29 go online; 72% of young adults use social networking websites; and one-thirdRead MoreNegative Effects Of Social Media1350 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s society, social media is an important tool that many people use daily for various purposes. On social media, people share their opinions, events in their lives, and news. They also use social media as a tool for entertainment and as a way of keeping in touch with their friends. Because of its various uses, the use of social media increased very significantly over the years and it is no surprise that many scholars from different disciplines took an interest in the use of social media. These scholarsRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pages Social media sites, including Facebook, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Twitter, and Instagram, provide opportunities for people to connect with each other and have become exceedingly popular in recent years. However, there are increased numbers of mental health problems such as mood problems, emotional issues, and addiction in teenagers as they overuse social media. Advocates of social media may claim that social networking platforms benefit adolescents by increasing connectivity, helping peo ple make friendsRead MoreDisadvantages Of Fast Food1566 Words   |  7 PagesFast food is taking over many people’s lives living around the world. Many people all over the United States are overweight or obese due to eating so much fast food. Fast food affects peoples physical weight, emotional and mental health and media influence. There are no advantages to eating fast food, especially at a young age. Fast food is a scary road to turn down as a young kid growing up into an adult. Fast food is pretty much its own simple definition when you think about it, it is literallyRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Women s Self Esteem1327 Words   |  6 Pagesthis paper, I will argue that the media portrays one image of beauty and this has a damaging effect on women’s mental health, resulting in low self esteem and further deepening gender inequality within our society. I will argue this by discussing the effect media has on women’s self esteem, how the media promotes a patriarchal society and the stereotypes it presents to the public. Finally, I will discuss the sexual objectification of women presented in the media and later examine how individualsRead MoreSocial Media Disadvantages1246 Words   |  5 PagesSocial media is a way for people to communicate anywhere and at any time. Some people think that it is beneficial to have in society. Although, many people are starting to see negative effects arise from the use of social media as well. These negative effects are increasing and becoming more problematic every day. The disadvantages of social media far outweigh the advantages. Social media effects everyone in society, especially teenagers by negatively impacting their lives, face-to-face interactionsRead MoreDo Western Diets and Lifestyle Negatively Affect People’s Health?1489 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Do Western Diets and Lifestyle Negatively Affect People’s Health? Western diets and lifestyle have become more and more popular in many countries all over the world, because western countries are more developed and people think western diets and lifestyle are healthy to people. It is a common knowledge that health includes three aspects: physical health, mental health, and social well-being health, not just without any disease. Western diets refer to the food as red meat, sugary desserts and drinks

Constitutional Amendments and the American Union - 2112 Words

Throughout more than two centuries of the grand experiment in democracy known as the American union, a time marked by the rise and fall of empires, the technological transition from plough horse to combustion engine, and even mankinds first steps into the frontier of outer space, a single document has stood as the defining feature of our nations ideals and purpose. The Constitution of the United States, including the Bill of Rights which grants every citizen certain unassailable liberties, and the subsequent amendments made to reflect societys slow progression, is undoubtedly one of historys most significant and substantive texts. Just as it did during the uncertain years following our forefathers successful revolution, today the Constitution establishes societal boundaries and provides structure to the uniquely uninhibited way that American lives are led. Epitomizing the values of a true charter of supreme law, the U.S. Constitution has since become the model for other emerging demo cracies, as countries such as Mexico and the Philippines have adopted similar measures within their own national charters. Indeed, during the 1987 bicentennial celebration of the Constitutions first signing, TIME Magazine reported that of the 170 countries that exist today, more than 160 have written charters modeled directly or indirectly on the U.S. version (Liptak, 2012), illustrating the extensive influence this essential document has exerted on global affairs. Known as theShow MoreRelated 14th Amendment -EQUAL PROTECTION UNDER THE LAW Essay939 Words   |  4 Pagesperfect union and justice for all. America would have to amend, or add to, the Constitution in order to serve its constituents better. The most powerful constitutional act towards equality would come with the fourteenth amendment. 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This struggle was compensated by radical Republicans who felt that they were in control of Southerners by punishing them for wanting to preserve their southern tradition. How would the North and the South comeRead MoreGOVT 2107 exam and final exam questi ons Essay examples1345 Words   |  6 PagesFeedback: The correct answer is: D) No, because they feared that the majority would make policy decisions that would silence the minority. #2 Why did the American colonists oppose the taxes imposed by the British after 1763? Select one: a. The Americans wanted to print their own stamps. b. The Americans were unhappy because no Americans participated in the legislative body that enacted the taxes c. The taxes were encouraging slaves to escape from the South to the North. d. The taxes wereRead More A Guard on Religious Freedom Essay765 Words   |  4 Pagesseparation of church and state. The first amendment grants all Americans the freedom to subscribe to any religion they wish and promises that the government will not promote any religion above any other. Although the separation of church and state and the freedom of religion are firmly and concretely secured in the Constitution of the United States, events in the recent past bring to question whether this ideal is under threat of losing its place as an American standard. A recent controversy that brings

Living With Ghosts free essay sample

In a time when there is an overflow of women singer-songwriters, there are a few who stand out from the crowd. As shown on her debut album, Living With Ghosts, Patty Griffin proves herself to be one of those individuals. Recorded in a Nashville kitchen and an apartment outside of a Boston hospital, Living With Ghosts was originally going to be a promotional demo. Instead, AM Records sent it out to be sold across the country. While the instrumentation is spare (only Griffin, her songs, and her acoustic guitar), the final result is anything but lacking. Her strong voice has been likened to that of Alanis Morissettes because of their shared vocal strength and clarity, but the comparison stops there. Patty Griffin is more like fellow folk-rock stars Ani DiFranco and Shawn Colvin. Griffin is an engaging storyteller and her voice is compelling. The single, Every Little Bit, is one of the most promising songs on the album with her voice going from a soft whisper to a powerful wail. We will write a custom essay sample on Living With Ghosts or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The song has a fiery force despite its minimalism. Another standout is the hauntingly beautiful You Are Not Alone, which Shawn Colvin joined in on during the live performances they shared. Although the album has an underproduced sound, it is still arguably one of the best to have been released recently by a singer-songwriter. Look for Patty Griffin this summer at the Lillith Fair. .

The Power of Words free essay sample

Who can describe the movement of a pen as it flows across a page, forming an endless summation of shapes, bearing myriads of riddles in its creation? Words have always held a certain fascination for me, a kind of magic I am unable to resist. To write is to express oneself. Pen and paper do not judge; they have no preconceived notions about who you are or who you might become. They know only truth. Ink cannot lie. Deception comes only from the one who wields the pen, who shapes the words, and from the one who allows himself to be deceived, who can think not of his own accord. This is the beauty of language. Not only to speak a language, but to understand it, to feel its heartbeat, to know its rhythm—then may one serve as a true master, a master of communication. Communication holds a society together, as it has since the beginning of mankind’s existence. We will write a custom essay sample on The Power of Words or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I appreciate this power, along with the importance of speech, and of literacy, in the modern world. Words used effectively can manipulate, persuade, ease, irritate, or function however the composer intends. I wish to be such a composer. With the appropriate eloquence, one person can sway the opinions of an audience or open the eyes of the world to some guarded truth. Yet within such potent writing resides a veiled kind of power. Many do not acknowledge its full value, or are not even aware of its capabilities. Underestimation is dangerous. Underestimation can lead to destruction. I know this, though I do not claim to have perfected the essential skills required to craft extraordinary works of art using only words. For this, I am going to college. During my time there and forever afterwards I will be on the constant lookout for the perfect expression, the perfect phrase to put into effect. Perhaps then may I have the power to influence the world.

Why is good indefinable and what is moores definition of they naturalistic fallacy

Why is good indefinable and what is moores definition of they naturalistic fallacy? Moore has a very unique version of good. Maybe because he spent 40 years researching the general idea of good or maybe its not. All distribution of praise or blame to any personage or thing that has existed, now exists, or will exist does give some answer to the question What is good? There are far to many people, events and discussions to question if something is good or is it bad. If you asked Moore what is the meaning of good he would reply that good is good and that is they end of it. In this quote Moore does a excellent job of why good cannot be explained Good is a simple notion, just as yellow is a simple notion; that, just as you cannot, by any manner or means, explain to anyone who does not already not it, what yellow is, so you cannot explain what good is. What hes trying to say is that you can only tell some one the qualities of good and after you explain the qualities of good you cannot break those qualities down even more. Like a horse ! if someone asked you what a horse was you could describe the many features a horse has but after you describe it you can not break it down any more than that. I also think that moore spent too much time researching the idea of good he really gives you the big picture of what is good compared to other philosophers that try to really break down the idea of good. Im sure that Moore did too, but after researching it for so long I think he got frustrated and gave up. But I do believe moores statements are to be true. And to the next question of What is Moores definition of the Naturalistic Fallacy Moore believes that the definition of the Naturalistic Fallacy is any attempts to define good, weather as &quo...

Organisational Behaviour Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Organisational Behaviour - Coursework Example The control policies should respond to the changing business environment. Our seminar question dealt with analyzing the control activities of News International-News of the world. The organisation was established in 1843 and is the largest selling English Language newspaper in the world. It is a subsidiary company of News International and the chief executive officer is Rebekah Brooks. The organisational behaviour has made the organisation lose its public image due to poor control procedures and numerous complains from the public (Williams, 2011). The control environment encompasses the overall attitudes, awareness and actions of the management regarding the importance of control in the organisation. The management styles, values and organisational culture will provide the platform on which controls in the organisation are operated. The organisation can implement either centralized or decentralized control strategies (Griffin 2012). A centralized control strategy entails a high hiera rchy, many formal rules and procedures and standardized policies. On the other hand, decentralized control strategy is characterized by less formal procedures and decentralized decision making. Some of the control strategies include market control, bureaucratic control and clan control. News International relied mainly on gossip in exposing celebrity scandals, and the target market was the younger generation. They used unethical means in obtaining information like hacking mobile phones and stalking the celebrities. The organisation soon attracted a negative image by being nicknamed News of the Screws. Control measures usually focus on the output and behaviour of employees in the organisation. Acceptable behaviours will improve organisational outputs while output controls will maintain the quality of outputs through minimizing errors and customer complaints. The agency theory of control asserts that the â€Å"principal will determine the work the agent performs† (Pfister 2009: 23). The agent should act in the best interests of the principal. News of the World was an agent of the shareholders. The management ignored the interests of the shareholders by conducting their business activities in an unethical manner. News of the World experienced a conflict of interest since the journalists were also under pressure to satisfy the needs of the customers thus increasing the market share of the newspaper. The management should have provided the employees with more meaningful jobs and not hacking celebrity phones. The organisational culture should also respect people rights to privacy. The cybernetic model of control is geared at aligning the individual goals with the organisational

In what ways, and to what extent, did McCarthyism impact upon American Research Paper

In what ways, and to what extent, did McCarthyism impact upon American society in the early 1950's - Research Paper Example The investigation involved conducting analyses on human behavior induced by McCarthy’s anti-Communist rhetoric as well as examination of the victims of McCarthyism whose involvement helped shaped societal ideologies supportive or opposed to McCarthy’s paranoia. SUMMARY OF EVIDENCE Joseph McCarthy was expertly versed in utilizing rhetorical arguments to foster support for the agenda of removing legitimate or perceived Communist threats from within the United States and that stemming from international society. After emerging from World War II, nations torn apart by war began to polarize, creating centralized authorities from fractious ruling regimes torn apart by warfare. This centralization ultimately led to the development of The United States and The Soviet Union as superpowers, based on militaristic and economic growth. Coupled with ongoing threats of atomic warfare, now posing a risk from nations that had managed to procure atomic resources, Communism became a very negative connotation sparking fear from members of government. It was believed by many in the early 1950s that Communism represented a moral threat to the fabric of society and an antagonistic ideology. â€Å"You the American people could hope†¦even at this late date, how rapidly the sands in the hourglass of time are running out -- realize that, as of tonight, we are winning a war, winning it – I beg your pardon – losing a war, losing it deliberately and disgracefully, losing it at the tune of American blood which will continue over the weeks and months ahead† (McCarthy 2). The aforesaid quotation from McCarthy in 1952 illustrates the methodology by which McCarthy was able to foster support for his agenda, appealing with pathos, the ability to create an emotional response from an audience by appealing to suffering and experiences endured by a national population fatigued from years of difficult warfare. McCarthy established a sense of urgency through his r hetorical arguments, indicating that there must be a community-wide effort, involving all patriotic Americans, to identify and remove the threats of Communism to the United States. The McCarthy movement gained national prominence in the early 1950s, enhanced by growing support from the Catholic community in the U.S., support from the Kennedy family which was gaining notoriety and influence in government, and such organizations as the American Legion and anti-Communist women’s groups such as The Minute Women of the USA (Nickerson 2). Under social learning theory, society will often imitate the behaviors of others when they are considered credible and attractive role models. Under this theory, society will continue to model such behaviors when they witness these actions being reinforced and applauded by the social environment (Bandura 47). Groups such as the American Legion and The Minute Women of the USA regularly published anti-Communist sentiment in the form of leaflets and posters that publicized support for McCarthy’

The theoretical perspectives in sociology

The theoretical perspectives in sociology Sociology is the scientific study of society and human behavior. Websters Dictionary defines a perspective as a view of things in their true relationship or importance. Therefore, the sociological perspective provides viewpoints used to look at human behaviors and interactions as they relate to individuals and groups within a society. The sociological perspective stresses that to understand humans, not what is inside of them, but instead the external factors influencing them, should be observed. There are several theoretical perspectives in sociology that are used to understand social relationships and behaviors. The three theoretical perspectives discussed here are symbolic interactionism, functional analysis, and conflict theory. Symbolic interactionism is a microsociological theoretical approach that examines small-scale patterns of social interaction. Interactionists focus on how humans use symbols (signs, gestures, language) to develop views of the world, others, and themselves, as well as the importance of these symbols in social interaction and communication. Interactionists also believe that humans use these symbols to define the self, by comparing themselves to others and by constantly adjusting their view of themselves. Interactionists see reality as being negotiated based on shared agreements and perceptions about events and therefore reality is not stagnant but instead fluid, ever changing. Also, symbolic interactionists try to understand how an individual feels in order to understand why they act the way they do. For example, many female babies are killed in India. To understand why they are killed, Interactionists look at what makes people kill them. Raising a girl is very expensive in India. The meaning that Indians attach to the birth of a baby girl is that of a burden to the family. However, western cultures tend to think of every child as a gift and a blessing, no matter what gender. A doctor interviewed for a TV documentary said that she does not report families that kill their infant girls, because it is a generally accepted societal practice. A lot of people are poor and few can afford the cost associated with raising a girl. When getting married, the grooms family is paid a dowry for taking over the obligation of the bride. Getting back to the doctor, comparing her own conduct to that of others, she does not find anything wrong with not reporting those murders since others do not report them either. By her own admission, however, if others were to begin reporting the murders of infan t girls, she would then adjust her own conduct accordingly and also start to report the killings. The response to the killings depends on the meaning and significance that is attached to that death, and right now the doctor sees it as insignificant and not worth reporting. Functional analysts (or functionalists) view society as a whole, a complex system of integrated, interrelated parts that work together to keep society balanced. Each part of society has a certain function that it has to fulfill in order to meet the needs of the society in which it exists, thus functionalists stress order and stability. If a part of society is in dysfunction meaning it does not fulfill its role, the harmony is interrupted and the system is weakened. Through natural and gradual change, equilibrium has to be restored. To understand how society works functionalists examine how society operates, what needs must be met and how they are satisfied. They also examine what functions the various parts of society fulfill, and what the relationships between those parts are. Take, for example, the female fighter pilot Lt. Col. Martha McSally, who fought for women stationed in Arabic countries to not have to wear the traditional head covering (abaya) and the changing roles of women in the military. Female and male service members had certain functions. Women often worked as nurses or as clerks whereas men filled combat positions. Each gender had roles assigned and the system worked together in harmony until women were allowed to serve in positions that once were meant for male service members only. Through a gradual and natural process the roles of men and women in the military will have to be redefined until previous balance is restored. Another example would be Lt. Gov. Jane Swift of Massachusetts, who was pregnant when she entered office, and the functions of a mother and a politician. As a mother society expects her to care for her children and be there when her children need her. However, in her function as politician, she is expected to fully immerse herself in State politics. The functions of mothers and politicians are clearly defined, but, she is blurring the boundaries between the two functions and society (the system) has not yet adjusted to the changes associated with mothers of young children in politics. As more and more mothers with dependant children are entering politics, the system will have to adjust to their special needs, roles will have to be redefined for balance to be restored. Like functional analysis, conflict theory focuses on large-scale patterns of society. However, whereas functionalists believe that society is composed of groups that work together, conflict theorists believe those groups are in constant disagreement with each other over limited resources. Conflict theorists also believe that societies are constantly changing and that some groups have more power then others and that norms and values of a society are made by those with power in order to keep those without power down. Conflict theorists believe that the way to change society is to change its structure and not the individuals within that society. Going back to Lt. Gov. Jane Swift, power is seen as a result of her social position and not as a result of her character. As a politician she holds certain powers that conflict with those of non-politicians. For example, she excused her use of the state helicopter with her position as an important political figure. Non-politicians disagree with her right to use the helicopter, as they could not do that. In India men and women are in a constant battle for scarce resources. In the case of the infanticides the resources are power as well as money. The only solution to that conflict would be for society to change its structure by, for example, removing dowries as a condition of marriage or removing the need for expensive ceremonies for daughters. Since those with power and money see no need to change the current structure, the only way the change would ever happens is if poor Indians stood up and protested current practices. The same is true for the military. The problems that arose for Lt. Col. McSally while stationed in the Middle East came from inequality in the treatment of male and female service members. As a woman she was required to wear an abaya when leaving the base. This caused a problem since the abaya covered her from head to toe and therefore her social location, her rank as Lieutenant Colonel, was no longer visible to others. Her powers were diminished while male service members, even those of lower rank, did not have to remove or hide the signs of their social location within the military society, resulting in a struggle for power. To summarize the three major theoretical perspectives described above it can, in most general terms, be said that structural functionalists would focus on what is common practice in a certain society and would also analyze the function of symbols used to interact and communicate in that society; whereas symbolic interactionists would try to determine how the individuals of a certain society interpret their environment or what effect others have on the development of an individuals self image; and conflict theorists would look at power differences between various groups of a society, where they come from and what effect they have on that society.

Santiago as a Hemmingway Code Hero in The Old Man and the Sea :: essays research papers

Ernest Hemingway had a specific type of character in each and every one of his works of literature. These characters were called the Hemingway Code Heroes. Hemingway Code Heros followed a strict code of behaviors which allowed them to live their life to the fullest. These Heros lived simple lives without all the luxuries that others had. They concentrate on the problem at hand and do not get swayed by outside events. Avoiding intense personal relationships allows the Hero to stay focused. In The Old Man And The Sea, Santiago is considered the Hemingway Code Hero for many reasons. Santiago lived an extremely simple life, the life of a fisherman. Although sometimes he wished for some of the modern conveniences others had, he was able to do without them. Other fishermen had radios to pass the time while all Santiago had were his thoughts and sometimes the boy. The old man asked for the help of no one, for he did fine without the others. Santiago learned how to make due with the supplies that he had. On the boat while he is battling the mighty fish, he is able to deal with limited food and drink. He realizes he may be out at sea for a long time, so he rationalizes his supplies. Santiago copes with what he has. The sail on his boat is torn and tattered, consisting of countless rags stitched together. Mueller 2 Although a nicer sail would have been nice he knew that he could get by with the one he has. Santiago displayed a great deal of grace while under the pressure of catching his great adversary. While battling the marlin he always keeps his eye on the goal, and figures out new ways to get through the tight spots. Even when it seem that all hope is lost, he continues to persevere, so he may achieve his goal. When he is out at sea his hands cramp, and it looks as if he has to give up the fish, but he decides to stick with it in a hope that he may strive through the area of difficulty. His hands finally free up and he continues on his mission, just glad that he did not give up. Sharks attack the marlin on his voyage back to his small town, he works his hardest to keep them away. Santiago finds unique ways to keep them away.

Marxist Criticism Is Always Concerned with the Class Struggle in History.

The main aim of Marxism is to bring about a classless society. Thus the reason I chose to study George Orwell's Animal Farm is because its characters share (originally) this same ambition. Animal Farm represents the oppressed masses rising up and forming a ‘classless' society of their own. While offering a critique of communism in general, the book also serves to act as a mirror of Soviet Russia under Stalin. As reflected throughout the text, it was no secret Orwell considered Russia, and consequently Communism, a counter-revolutionary force that would inevitably become corrupted by greed and power. Indeed, perhaps in order to go further in offering a Marxist reading of the text, it is necessary to pass judgement on the author and the epoch in which the book was written. In doing so, I hope to show just how progressive (or anti-progressive) the book is. From almost the very beginning of this book it possible to see Orwell's criticism of Karl Marx, displayed through ‘Old Major'. Many of the characters in the book symbolize real political figures. Old Major' is very much like Karl Marx, at times he appears single minded and unrealistic. Before his death ‘Old Major' gave an unwavering speech stating no animal should ever â€Å"touch money, or engage in trade† . This is clearly a direct criticism of Karl Marx's naivety, as shown later through Orwell's narration: Never to have any dealings with human beings, never to engage in trade, never to make use of money – had these not been among the earliest resolutions passed at the first triumphant meeting when Jon es was expelled? It soon becomes clear that ‘Animalism' (which bears a striking resemblance to communism) is a system that cannot be maintained the way originally intended. The morals that, at first, rule on the farm become controls. The animals effectively split themselves into ‘classes'. This class splitting becomes accepted as normal through a process of Hegemony . As described by Raymond Williams, hegemony is a form of social control that becomes accepted as ‘normal' after becoming the predominant influence. Indeed the notion of hegemony is closely related to a concept developed by the French Marxist Louis Althusser. Althusser's theory of Ideological Structures becomes hugely relevant when applied to Orwell's political satire. These Ideological structures are effectively institutions that prevent the masses causing a revolution. In the case of religion for instance, a Marxist would suggest that it prevents a revolution by imposing the notion that you will be rewarded in the ‘after-life', for all you put up with in this life. The manor in which religion is depicted in Animal Farm leads one to think that Orwell was not a particularly religious man, and in this instance at least he would have agreed with Marx's views on the subject. Here religion is portrayed through the aptly named Moses, the raven. Moses refuses to listen to the rebellious speech given by Old Major, though later preaches about a magical place for all animals called ‘Sugar Candy Mountain'. In Animal Farm the pigs work hard to convince the other animals that ‘Sugar Candy Mountain' (heaven) does not exist, though, significantly, this is done before the rebellion takes place. This shows a slightly hypocritical side to Marx's work because after the rebellion takes place the pigs are keen to enforce their own ideology on to the other animals (proletariat), leading to the important question ‘Is the will of the people also transferred to their leader†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ In this instance the answer seems to be a resounding ‘No'. However on second reading, it could be argued that, up until the very climax of the book, the animals actually get what they want. One gets the impression that in offering a true Marxist critique of the book, it is actually the case that the animals do achieve their top priority; ousting man. In this sense they do become free (from man at least) and it is only their subsequent inability to grasp the prospect of equality that leads to another regime of dictatorship. Although at the same time it cannot be argued that the majority of the animals (or the ‘masses' as they appropriately refer to themselves) are treated fairly. Evidence of this can be found in the extract of the book I have largely chosen to focus my attentions on (appendix one), where from the outset the animals, in my opinion, are treat worse than ever before. As a result of the revolution that took place on the farm the animals, excluding the pigs, presume that the luxuries that were once taken away from them, such as milk and apples, would be shared equally among the group, however this is not the case: (p. 23) You do not imagine, I hope, that we pigs are doing this in a spirit of selfishness and privilege. Many of us actually dislike milk and apples†¦ milk and apples (this has been proven by science, comrades) contain substances absolutely necessary to the well being of the pig. We pigs are brainworkers. (Appendix one) Consequently the animals find themselves in a state of confusion. Their situation, they are constantly reassured, is better than before. They now live under their original ideal of animalism, they are told. This can be closely related to the theory of ‘Carbonarism', which was identified as having been created under the Italian Communist Party (1921-43). The theory is largely based around the recurring tendency to distract the masses from the ‘real' (or perhaps relevant) problems that were occurring under communist rule. In reality the animals are living under a harsh dictatorship, under the veil of animalism. Engels refers to this as an illusion of democracy. By creating this illusion of democracy the ruling class (Napoleon/Stalin) can ensure they stay in power, while everything will stay ‘natural' to the proletariat. Indeed this illusion of democracy is further emphasized when the animals are asked questions by the pigs; questions to which there can be only one possible reply. In a sense the rhetorical questions act as a tool to reinforce the false class-consciousness: It is for your sake that we pigs drink that milk and eat those apples. Do you know what would happen if we pigs failed our duty? Jones would come back! Surely comrades†¦ surely there is no one among you who wants to see Jones come back? (p. 23) Althusser calls this Interpellation. A process where by a person is made to feel like they have a choice, when actually the ‘choice' does not exist. Peter Barry offers an example: ‘You can have any colour you like†¦ as long as it's black' Animal Farm can also be linked to another theory. The German philosopher Friedrich Hegel offered the notion that contrasting ideas can be bring about new situations, this is known as the dialectic. Thus, a process whereby ‘contradictions are inherent to its structure' becomes particularly relevant when discussing Animal Farm. Hegel's dialectic was constructed around three key concepts: the thesis, the antithesis and the resolution. What Karl Marx did was effectively reinterpret Hegel's work and relate it to his own concepts based on class struggle. Thus, Hegel's thesis becomes Marx's ‘the way things are'; Hegel's antithesis became ‘the conflict' and the resolution, or the ideal, communism. This process is known as ‘dialectical Marxism'. However, what Hegel or Marx failed to anticipate was the collapse of their ideal, once it became accepted (‘the way things are). Indeed, I contend that Hegel's dialectic was a process fuelled by repetition. In other words, it will continue a ‘natural' process through the stages until the resolution is reached and when the resolution fails, it will start again. This undoubtedly is the case in Animal Farm, where once the animals achieve the goal, they slip back into Hegel's thesis. In terms of offering a Marxist reading, the era in which the book was written and, significantly, published is very important and relevant to Orwell's satire. Animal Farm was written in 1943 (the end of communist Russia), but not published until after the end of the Second World War in 1945. Indeed at such a historical moment in time, I believe that a Marxist would see Orwell as a product of the society in which he was raised, and therefore the book becomes the ‘bi-product'. Too add weight to this argument, the dominant ideologies at work at the time the book was written suggest Orwell had capitalist ideals at heart. However, George Orwell was an active socialist. He did strongly oppose the views of Karl Marx and was not impressed with the idea of communism, but he was equally opposed to the idea of capitalism. Therefore I believe that Animal Farm should not be regarded as the ‘bi-product' of the distinctly capitalist society Orwell was a part of. Instead I argue that Animal Farm is the consequence of such a system in which Orwell was expected to conform. This would perhaps explain why it took so long to get published; society (capitalists and Marxists) was weary.

The Leadership Of A Servant Leader - 885 Words

Servant leadership is crucial in any form of leadership. Some would even argue that servant leadership is the best form of leadership. When the topic of servant leadership arises, there is one name that stands out amongst the greats: Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi was known for his quiet, servantly form of leadership that had an immense impact on the world. It is said that Gandhi was the greatest servant leader in history, second only to Christ. In order to see the leadership of this man, the story of his life must be outlined. Mahatma Gandhi (born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi) was born on October 2nd, 1869 in Porbandar, India. His mother, Putibai, was a very religious woman. His father, Karamchand, was the chief minister of Porbandar. Gandhi was brought up in the Jainism faith, focusing on fasting, meditation non-violence, vegetarianism, and treating all living things with respect and life. Gandhi was married to Kasturba Makanji when they were both thirteen through an arranged marr iage. Gandhi worked greatly with the civil rights movement. He was once thrown off a train for being Indian, and instead of lashing out, decided to react in a civil and non-violent manner. From then on, he vowed to fight color segregation. Gandhi became part of the Natal Indian Congress while living in South Africa. Using this political movement, Gandhi pushed his ideas of non-violent civil protest, which helped him to oppose the introduction of registration for all Indians in SouthShow MoreRelatedServant Leadership As A Servant Leader778 Words   |  4 PagesATT executive, coined the term servant leadership. Slightly more than three decades later, the concept of servant leadership is increasingly viewed as an ideal leadership form in which organizations are aspiring to achieve. Many people think of servant and leader as being opposite roles, when in fact they can coexist, and more and more executives are looking toward this new way of leading. 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